Ticks, the blood-sucking insects that often live in tall grasses, are parasites that bite and attach to warm-blooded creatures like humans. There are many kinds of ticks, and the bites can appear as a small reddish or black bump or nodule, a blister or bruised area, or the bull’s-eye rash of Lyme disease (spread by the deer tick).1
Although most tick bites are not harmful, ticks can transmit diseases (some of them serious) if they’re not treated promptly. It’s essential to properly follow steps to take after a tick bite and know when to contact your healthcare provider.
1. Take Immediate Action After a Tick Bite
Ticks must attach to you to spread diseases. If you have been in an area where there may be ticks, do a tick check afterward. Pay close attention to your scalp, armpits, ears, waist, and navel, as well as the rest of your body. If you find a tick, do the following as soon as possible:2
- Use tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as you can. Household tweezers are fine as long as they have a narrow tip. You can also use a tick key, a tick removal spoon, or specialized tick removal tweezers.
- Once you have hold of the tick, pull it straight up and out from your skin with steady pressure. If the head remains in the skin, it cannot transmit disease but should still be removed because it could cause infection.
Don’t use nail polish, Vaseline (petroleum jelly), or heat to try to make the tick detach.3 These are unreliable methods that can delay tick removal. Your goal is to remove the tick as quickly as you can.